(名词)

1.变复数

2.变形容词

+al eg.unconditional,conventional
+cial eg.facial,beneficial,financial,official
+tial eg.influential
+ous eg.adventurous,harmonious
+ful
+tic eg.energetic
+tical eg.political
+en eg.wooden,woolen
+ed eg.spotted

3.变名词所有格

4.变反义词

eg.misfortune,disbelief

5.变动词

eg.encourage,endanger,strengthen,lengthen,heighten,frighten

(动词)

先翻译看是不是动作

1.不词性转换

①考虑此句缺不缺动词

②若缺动词考虑时态和语态

现在完成时间状语
So far/ up to now/ till now/ by now/ since/ ever since/ since+点时间/ since then/ for+段时间/ in recent years / in these days / lately/ in the last five years / over the past five years

一些过去的时间状语
a few days ago(一般过去)/ a few days before(过去完成)/ a few days earlier(过去完成)/a few days later(看情况)

一些题↓
It is two years since he came ( come ) back.
It will be two years before he comes ( come ) back.
It was two years before he came (come) back.
It is the first time that he has been (be)to Beijing.
It was the first time that he had been (be) to Beijing.
It is high time that he went/should do (go)there at once.
hardly…(过去完成)…when (一般过去)
no sooner… (过去完成)..than (一般过去)

③若不缺动词考虑非谓语动词

doing / done / to do / 和 having done / having been done/ being done/ to be done

出现for a long time / twice / 动作明显先后
用现在分词完成式 having done / having been done

出现now / at the moment
用被动进行 being done
eg.The qusetion being discussed now / at the moment is interesting.

出现将来的时装
用to be done 表将来

一些题型↓

有and并列句，填谓语

Compare (compare) these books ,and you’ll know the difference.

分词做状语，看所填词与主句主语关系

Comparing (compare) these books, you’ll know the difference.
Compared(compare) with this book, that book is better.
Followed (follow) by many students, he entered the classroom.
His mother rushed out, leaving(leave) him crying.

“，”之后，99%填现分，1%填过分,to do永远不填

Warned (warn) of bad weather, he still went out.

空前名词，分词做后置定语

及物动词动宾关系 seat sb 用过去分词
The boy seated (seat) under the tree is Tom.
不及物动词主谓关系 sb sit 用现在分词
The boy sitting (sit) under the tree is Tom.

前置定语

He said in an excited (excite) voice that the news made him excited (excite).
When I arrived, I found him locked(lock) in the classroom.
不能用being locked ，因为被动进行表动作,而这个题是表状态

④介词后注意名词与动名词

the way of success ( succeed ).
~ of competition ( compete ).
~ of competing( compete ) with others.
带着宾语,填动名词形式

2.v.→adj.

3.v.→n.

(形容词)

考虑变形

(代词)

考虑反身代词

无提示

https://vexpaer.github.io/2021/10/26/语法填空没有提示/

并列句&状从

空的两端是不缺成分的句子考虑并列句(and/but)和状语从句(unless/if/when/while/as/so—-that such—-that)
如果完整句子,____完整句子那么大概率是填and/but

定从6公式

名词 ____________ 缺成分句子填that
名词 ____________ 不缺填when/where/why
名词 , ____________ 缺填which/who/whom/whose
名词 , ____________ 不缺填when/where
名词 + 介词 ____________ 填which/whom.whose
____________ 缺，不缺非限制定从，只能填As